Each quarter, Field & Game Australia publishes a magazine for over 10,000 members across the country that features expert insights and real-world knowledge across hunting, conservation, and clay target shooting. In our latest issue (No. 39), experienced veterinarian and hunter Karen Davies shares some tips promoting the welfare of working dogs, particularly during the off-season, when energy levels remain high. Below is a summary from her article “Working Dogs and Welfare: Ethics, Mental Health, and the Hunter’s Role.”

Hunting with dogs is more than just a sport — for many of us, it’s a way of life. When done ethically, it’s one of the most sustainable ways to source food, manage invasive species, and care for the land. And at the centre of it all is the working dog — loyal, driven, and born to do a job.

But as a vet, I’m increasingly seeing working dogs suffer from mental health issues when their physical and psychological needs go unmet during the off-season.

Breeds like German Shorthaired Pointers, Labradors, and pig dogs weren’t bred for the couch. These dogs want to work with you — and for you. When they’re bored, underutilised, or misunderstood, it can lead to anxiety, frustration, and behavioural issues.

The good news? With a bit of creativity, you can keep your dog mentally and physically fulfilled all year round. Here are some practical ways to give them purpose during the off-season:

Off-Season Activities to Keep Your Working Dog Engaged:

• Scent Work at Home
  Hide treats or scented toys around the yard. Try wrapping kibble in a paper towel like a wonton, or folding it inside a toilet roll tube for a DIY “bon-bon.” Pizza boxes, yoghurt containers, and other recyclables make great scent puzzles.
• Training Drills
  Short, consistent training sessions reinforce obedience and working instincts. Think sits, stays, tracking, decoy work, and recalls. If you hunt deer or birds, a dried hide or wing is a great training prop.
• Tug Games & Retrieve Work
  Perfect for dogs with strong prey drive or retrieve instincts — these games give them a sense of purpose and satisfaction.
• Long Walks in New Places
  Let them sniff, explore, and take in new environments. Novel smells and scenery offer natural mental stimulation and help burn off energy.
• Puzzle Feeders & Slow Feeders
  Turn mealtime into a challenge. Scattering kibble in the grass encourages foraging.
  ⚠️ Be cautious with lick mats — always supervise, as some dogs may chew and ingest the rubber, which can lead to serious health issues.
• Regular Obedience Training
  Even brief sessions keep your dog sharp and strengthen your bond. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise.
• Tag Along on Outdoor Adventures
  Change things up — go fishing or camping. Your dog might not be stalking game, but they’ll still benefit from being outside and engaged with you.

These kinds of activities support dopamine release, encourage natural working behaviours, and reduce anxiety. Most importantly, they help your dog feel useful — a key part of their wellbeing.

Don’t forget the older dogs, either. While they may not have the same stamina as they once did, they still want to feel part of the team. Shorter sessions, gentle play, and low-impact scent games can keep them stimulated and content.

A Final Word

Hunting with dogs isn’t just about the chase — it’s about stewardship. A working dog lives to share purpose with you. It’s up to us, as responsible hunters, to look after both their body and their mind.

Understand their instincts. Respect their drive. Meet their needs. Do that, and you’ll have a healthier, happier, and more reliable hunting companion for seasons to come.

Read this entire article and more in Issue 38 of Field & Game Australia.

If you aren't a member and would like access to Field & Game Australia's stories, expert advice and tips, please join us and become one of many who enjoy the perks of the FGA life. Key membership benefits and more information here: https://www.fieldandgame.com.au/memberships/why-become-a-member